| Title: | English Indices of Deprivation (IoD25) |
|---|---|
| Description: | Set of relative measures of deprivation for small areas (Lower-layer Super Output Areas) across England. |
| Authors: | Douglas Munro [aut, cre, cph] (ORCID: <https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6533-6423>) |
| Maintainer: | Douglas Munro <[email protected]> |
| License: | CC BY 4.0 |
| Version: | 1.0.1 |
| Built: | 2026-09-22 19:10:45 UTC |
| Source: | https://github.com/douglasmunro/iod25 |
This dataset contains the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025 (IMD 2025) and the seven domains at Lower-layer Super Output Area (LSOA) level.
domainsdomains
A tibble with 270,040 rows and 9 variables:
Identifiers of 2021 Census Geography boundaries (Lower Layer Super Output Areas)
Names of 2021 Census Geography boundaries (Lower Layer Super Output Areas)
Identifiers for local authority districts (LAD) and unitary authorities (UA) in the United Kingdom as at 2024
Names for local authority districts (LAD) and unitary authorities (UA) in the United Kingdom as at 2024
Measure type (index, domain or subdomain)
Measure name
Measure rank (where 1 is most deprived)
Measure decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
Measure score
The data has been extracted from the All scores, ranks and deciles source file and transformed into into a long ('tidy') format.
Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG), Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2025, (2025). Available at: https://open-data.communities.gov.uk/datasets/indices-of-deprivation-2025/ (Accessed: 25 May 2026). Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This dataset contains the ranks and deciles for the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025 (IMD25) at Lower-layer Super Output Area (LSOA) level.
imdimd
A tibble with 33,755 rows and 9 variables:
Identifiers of 2021 Census Geography boundaries (Lower Layer Super Output Areas)
Names of 2021 Census Geography boundaries (Lower Layer Super Output Areas)
Identifiers for local authority districts (LAD) and unitary authorities (UA) in the United Kingdom as at 2024
Names for local authority districts (LAD) and unitary authorities (UA) in the United Kingdom as at 2024
Measure type (index, domain or subdomain)
Measure name
Measure rank (where 1 is most deprived)
Measure decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
Measure score
The data has been extracted from the All scores, ranks and deciles source file and transformed into into a long ('tidy') format.
Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG), Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2025, (2025). Available at: https://open-data.communities.gov.uk/datasets/indices-of-deprivation-2025/ (Accessed: 25 May 2026). Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This dataset contains the population denominators used to create the Indices of Deprivation 2025 (IoD25). The populations are derived from the mid-2022 ONS population estimates.
populationpopulation
A tibble with 135,020 rows and 6 variables:
Identifiers of 2021 Census Geography boundaries (Lower Layer Super Output Areas)
Names of 2021 Census Geography boundaries (Lower Layer Super Output Areas)
Identifiers for local authority districts (LAD) and unitary authorities (UA) in the United Kingdom as at 2024
Names for local authority districts (LAD) and unitary authorities (UA) in the United Kingdom as at 2024
Population group
Population
The data has been extracted from the All scores, ranks and deciles source file and transformed into into a long ('tidy') format.
Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG), Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2025, (2025). Available at: https://open-data.communities.gov.uk/datasets/indices-of-deprivation-2025/ (Accessed: 25 May 2026). Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This dataset contains the sub-domains at Lower-layer Super Output Area (LSOA) level.
subdomainssubdomains
A tibble with 202,530 rows and 9 variables:
Identifiers of 2021 Census Geography boundaries (Lower Layer Super Output Areas)
Names of 2021 Census Geography boundaries (Lower Layer Super Output Areas)
Identifiers for local authority districts (LAD) and unitary authorities (UA) in the United Kingdom as at 2024
Names for local authority districts (LAD) and unitary authorities (UA) in the United Kingdom as at 2024
Measure type (index, domain or subdomain)
Measure name
Measure rank (where 1 is most deprived)
Measure decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
Measure score
The data has been extracted from the All scores, ranks and deciles source file and transformed into into a long ('tidy') format.
Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG), Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2025, (2025). Available at: https://open-data.communities.gov.uk/datasets/indices-of-deprivation-2025/ (Accessed: 25 May 2026). Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This dataset contains the supplementary indices of deprivation at Lower-layer Super Output Area (LSOA) level. The supplementary indices are the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) and the Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI).
supplementarysupplementary
A tibble with 67,510 rows and 9 variables:
Identifiers of 2021 Census Geography boundaries (Lower Layer Super Output Areas)
Names of 2021 Census Geography boundaries (Lower Layer Super Output Areas)
Identifiers for local authority districts (LAD) and unitary authorities (UA) in the United Kingdom as at 2024
Names for local authority districts (LAD) and unitary authorities (UA) in the United Kingdom as at 2024
Measure type (index, domain or subdomain)
Measure name
Measure rank (where 1 is most deprived)
Measure decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
Measure score
The data has been extracted from the All scores, ranks and deciles source file and transformed into into a long ('tidy') format.
Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG), Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2025, (2025). Available at: https://open-data.communities.gov.uk/datasets/indices-of-deprivation-2025/ (Accessed: 25 May 2026). Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.